Treatment for Left Bundle Branch Block

Left bundle branch block is a problem in the heart’s electrical system. The heart has 2 main pathway that cause the heart to contract. They are called bundle branches, and they connect the top and bottom chambers of the heart. In left bundle branch block, the left bundle branch doesn't work correctly. This causes the left lower heart chamber (ventricle) of the heart to squeeze later than normal.

Types of treatment

If you have no symptoms or other heart problems, you may not need treatment. If you have symptoms or other heart problems, you may need treatment, such as:

• Pacemaker. A device is put into your chest to help your heart pump normally using wires placed in the heart.

• Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). A special pacemaker is put into your chest with wires controlling both left and right ventricles. It helps the lower chambers of the heart (ventricles) pump normally. CRT may be used if you have heart failure and left bundle branch block.

Possible complications of left bundle branch block

People with no symptoms and no other heart problems are unlikely to have complications. In other cases, complications may include:

• Heart failure

• Dizziness or fainting from low heart rate called heart block

• Heart that stops beating (cardiac arrest)

Living with left bundle branch block

You can help manage your condition. Make sure to:

• Tell all of your healthcare providers you have this heart condition.

• Tell your healthcare provider if you're prescribed new medicines, especially heart-related ones.

• Tell your healthcare provider about all medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, herbs, supplements, and illegal drugs.

• Keep track of your symptoms carefully.

• See your healthcare provider regularly, even if you don’t have symptoms.

• Control your cholesterol, blood sugar, and blood pressure levels.

• Eat heart-healthy foods.

• Limit the amount of salt in your diet.

• Be physically active.

• Quit smoking, if you smoke.

When to call 911

Call 911 if you have any of these:

• Chest pain

• Fainting

• Severe trouble breathing

When to call your healthcare provider

Call your healthcare provider if you have either of these:

• Symptoms that get worse

• New symptoms